Why it matters: Germany is moving closer to legalizing cannabis for personal use and cultivation. The draft bill released by the Ministry of Health outlines regulations for adults aged 18 and above to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis and grow a maximum of three plants. The proposed legislation also allows for the establishment of cultivation associations with up to 500 members who can receive cannabis for personal use. The reform aims to address the limitations of the current drug policy, reduce health risks associated with black market cannabis, combat organized drug crime, and protect children and youth.
What they are saying: The German government believes that the current drug policy on cannabis use is inadequate. Despite the prohibition, cannabis use remains prevalent, leading to health risks due to unknown THC content and potential contaminants in black market products. The reform is intended to improve health protection, enhance education and prevention efforts, deter drug crime, and ensure consumer safety by regulating the quality of cannabis.
The big picture: Germany, as Europe’s largest economy, has been working to reform its cannabis laws for the past year. The draft bill represents one part of a two-pillar model that seeks to legalize personal cultivation and communal cultivation associations. The proposal demonstrates a shift towards a more progressive stance on cannabis, but it has also been scaled back to align with EU regulations.
What to watch: The draft bill is set to be passed in the federal cabinet during the summer break and will undergo further legislative discussions in the German Bundestag and Bundesrat in the autumn. The final decision on the law lies with the German Bundestag, and if passed, the law is expected to come into force by the end of 2023. It will be crucial to monitor the progress and potential amendments to the bill as it moves through the legislative process.
My take: The move towards cannabis legalization in Germany reflects a growing recognition of the limitations of prohibition and the need for a more comprehensive and regulated approach. By legalizing personal use and cultivation, the government aims to address public health concerns, reduce criminal activity, and protect vulnerable populations. However, the proposed legislation still imposes restrictions, such as age limits and prohibited consumption zones near schools and youth facilities. Overall, this development highlights the evolving attitudes towards cannabis and the ongoing efforts to strike a balance between individual freedom and societal protection.
