Why it matters:
Portugal has approved the decriminalization of synthetic drugs in an effort to address the adverse effects of these substances on communities. This change in drug policy aims to offer a faster and more effective response to the increasing drug problems in the country.
What they are saying:
Portugal’s drug decriminalization policy, implemented in 2000, has been successful in reducing HIV transmission rates via syringes. However, drug use is still visible on the streets and interest in providing help for substance use disorders seems to be dwindling. The new law aims to combat the rise of synthetic drugs by equating their legal approach to that of classic drugs like cannabis, heroin, and cocaine. The distinction between drug consumers and dealers will remain, but the criteria based on the amount of drugs will be eliminated.
The big picture:
Portugal’s drug policy has always included treatment, and the country hopes to offer care more than ever as psychiatric hospitalization due to synthetic drug use has increased. However, there are currently long waits for state-funded rehabilitation treatment.
What to watch:
It will be important to monitor the impact of Portugal’s decriminalization of synthetic drugs on drug-related issues in the country. The effectiveness of their treatment efforts and the availability of rehabilitation services will be key areas to watch.
My take:
Portugal’s progressive drug policy approach has shown some success in reducing HIV transmission rates. However, there are still challenges and limitations in addressing drug use and providing adequate treatment. The decriminalization of synthetic drugs is a step towards addressing these issues, but further efforts may be needed to fully tackle drug problems in the country.
