Why it matters: The recent revision of Japan’s Cannabis Control Law opens the door for the potential establishment of a medicinal cannabis and industrial hemp industry in the country. This move comes in response to increasing calls for the use of cannabinoids in treating various conditions, including epilepsy.
What they are saying: The revised law now allows for the use of medicine derived from cannabis in Japan, as long as efficacy and safety are confirmed and approved by pharmaceutical affairs bodies. However, the amendment also introduced new criminal penalties for unauthorized cannabis use, with violations potentially resulting in a prison sentence of up to seven years. The left-leaning political party Reiwa Shinsengumi opposed the inclusion of these criminal penalties.
The big picture: The revision of the law reflects growing concerns about cannabis use among young people in Japan. The country has seen a record number of cannabis-related arrests, particularly among individuals in their 20s or younger. The amendments also aim to address the issue of inadvertent absorption of plant compounds by farmers growing hemp for industrial use.
What to watch: The government is expected to establish permitted levels of THC in cannabis-derived products over time. Currently, CBD and other hemp-derived products with no observable THC can be legally imported into Japan. Additionally, the amendment will likely lead to the legal importation of flower-derived products within defined THC limits. The government plans to promote hemp cultivation within Japan to reduce reliance on imports, and they will issue two types of grower licenses: one for industrial hemp and the other for cannabis production for medical or pharmaceutical purposes.
Your take: The revision of Japan’s Cannabis Control Law is a positive step toward allowing the use of medicinal cannabis and promoting the hemp industry within the country. However, the introduction of criminal penalties for unauthorized cannabis use raises concerns about potential harsh punishments. Establishing appropriate THC limits and implementing regulations regarding cultivation and production will be crucial for the successful implementation of the new law.
