Why it matters: This article highlights the impact of marijuana legalization on the number of young people receiving treatment for cannabis use disorder (CUD). The findings show a decline in criminal justice referrals for CUD treatment among young adults following recreational legalization.
What they are saying: Researchers at Temple University analyzed data from the Treatment Episode Dataset—Admissions to examine trends in criminal justice referrals for CUD treatment among adolescents and young adults. They found that nationwide, the number and proportion of referrals declined over the study period. The decline was more significant among young adults after recreational legalization, while the decline among adolescents did not change significantly.
The big picture: The results suggest that the decline in criminal justice referrals for CUD treatment among young adults is likely due to a decrease in cannabis-related arrests following legalization. This has positive implications for legalization advocates who argue that ending prohibition frees up resources in the criminal justice system. However, the researchers also express concerns about the decline in CUD treatment admissions during a period of increasing risk factors associated with legalization, emphasizing the need for alternative referral sources.
What to watch: Further research is needed to understand the long-term social and political outcomes of marijuana legalization. Additionally, future investigations could explore the causal links between cannabis consumption and various outcomes, as well as the potential cost savings and harm reduction associated with reduced prescriptions through Medicaid programs.
My take: The decline in criminal justice referrals for CUD treatment among young adults following recreational legalization aligns with the arguments made by legalization advocates. By ending unnecessary arrests and diverting individuals away from the criminal justice system, resources can be better allocated to those who truly require treatment. However, it is essential to ensure that alternative referral sources, such as primary care, are promoted to address rising CUD risk factors. Further research will help shed light on the long-term effects and potential benefits of marijuana legalization.
