Why it matters: The Sonoran Desert Toad, known for secreting a venom that contains the hallucinogens 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, is experiencing a surge in population in Arizona during the monsoon season. This raises concerns about the danger to pets and the potential for people, particularly teens, to use the toad venom for its psychedelic properties.
What they are saying: Local news stations have highlighted the risks associated with the Sonoran Desert Toad, emphasizing its poisonous effects on pets and the illegal use of its venom by humans for recreational purposes. The toad’s venom contains 5-MeO-DMT, a naturally-occurring hallucinogen that has been used for centuries in South America for various purposes. Medical research is also exploring its potential in treating depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
The big picture: The Arizona monsoon season, which extends from June to September, creates favorable conditions for the breeding and activity of Sonoran Desert Toads. The surge in population this year may be influenced by the abnormally hot weather and the record-breaking rainfall of the previous monsoon season. The popularity of toad licking and the recreational use of the venom have raised concerns about the toad’s conservation status.
What to watch: It will be important to monitor the impact of the Sonoran Desert Toad’s population surge on ecosystems and pets in Arizona. Public awareness campaigns and stricter enforcement of laws against the use of toad venom may be necessary to address potential risks and protect the toad’s conservation status. Additionally, ongoing medical research on the therapeutic potential of 5-MeO-DMT should be followed to evaluate its effectiveness and safety.
My take: The surge in Sonoran Desert Toad populations in Arizona brings attention to the potential dangers associated with the toad’s venom. The illegal use of the venom for its psychedelic effects poses risks to both humans and animals. However, the ongoing medical research exploring the therapeutic properties of 5-MeO-DMT highlights the potential benefits it may have in treating mental health conditions. Striking a balance between conservation efforts, public safety, and scientific exploration will be crucial in addressing the complex issues surrounding the Sonoran Desert Toad.
